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  4. » Beyond and the history of Senegal

 
Beyond and the history of Senegal...

MILANO STREET 1

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Beyond and the history of Senegal sent on November 29, 2016 (14:49) by Annamaria Pertosa. 97 comments, 1782 views.

at 47mm, 1/50 f/5.6, ISO 320, hand held. Milano, Italy.

Le prime notizie storiche sui primi abitanti dell'attuale Senegal risalgono al medioevo. Nei secoli a cavallo fra l'VIII e il IX secolo alcune popolazioni nere: Uolof, Serère, Tokolor, furono spinte a sud del fiume Senegal dall'avanzata dei Berberi e qui, si unirono ai Fulbe o Peul e ai Camiti giunti nella zona probabilmente dal Sahara occidentale e diedero vita al regno di Futa. Nell'XI secolo, a seguito degli Almoravidi e dell'Islam, il regno di Futa abbracciò la religione musulmana; dal XV secolo divenne invece tributario dell'impero Songhai, che aveva il suo centro nella zona dell'attuale Mali. I portoghesi nella seconda metà del XV secolo, furono i primi europei a raggiungere, il Senegal. Seguirono quindi gli olandesi, i francesi e gli inglesi, attratti soprattutto dalla possibilità di reperire schiavi. Dal XVII secolo i francesi, contrastati dagli inglesi, si imposero progressivamente nella regione. Essi costituirono la Compagnia del Senegal e di Gambia (dal 1634 Compagnia del Capo Verde), finalizzata alla tratta degli schiavi, e fondarono Saint-Louis e altri insediamenti costieri. Dopo che l'Inghilterra se ne era temporaneamente impossessata all'indomani della guerra dei Sette anni e nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche, con il congresso di Vienna nel 1816 la Francia riprese possesso della zona intorno al fiume Senegal. Contemporaneamente fu abolita la tratta degli schiavi. Il generale Louis Faidherbe, governatore dal 1854 al 1865, e in seguito Joseph-Simon Gallieni e Borgnis-Desbordes diedero quindi impulso all'espansionismo verso l'interno sconfiggendo nel 1857 i Tokolor del regno di Futa. Alla fine del XIX secolo la regione risultava saldamente in mano ai francesi, che si sforzarono di avviarne lo sviluppo. Furono costruite infrastrutture, si favorì la diffusione di colture specializzate come l'arachide, divenuta in seguito una delle principali risorse agricole del paese. Fondarono la città di Dakar che, nel 1857fdivenne la capitale dell'Africa occidentale francese e agli abitanti delle principali città senegalesi fu accordata la cittadinanza francese. Di cultura francese fu la stessa classe dirigente africana che si formò fra le due guerre e guidò il paese verso l'indipendenza, al cui interno si distinse in particolare Leopold Sedar Senghor. Il Senegal divenne repubblica autonoma nell'ambito della Comunità francese a seguito del referendum del 28 settembre 1958, e dall'aprile 1959 all'agosto 1960 si unì al Sudan francese (attuale Mali) nella Federazione del Mali. Critiche e consigli sempre molto graditi. Grazie.





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avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (14:55) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beyond, he spoke quietly with Genovese Anonima, but a Senegalese boy, distracted him, because he wanted at all costs that bought a booklet entitled: History of Senegal. I was there, and I could not help but shoot to document this new phenomenon.
Senegalese and many other African kids, they printed a book with the history of their country, and they try to sell a few copies. A way as any, decent, to earn a living.

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (15:17) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Your documentation involves us in the life of every day, every so often someone who reminds us of our less fortunate like us is good for the spirit. As always ITA Annamaria, hello Emanuele.

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (16:46) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Always a very detailed on the event caption ... but this time you miss something or confidentiality issues have not wanted to let us know ... Beyond the book he bought it? ...
... Good evening Annamaria
Virus


* MP you arrived?

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (16:55) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Emmanuel, thank you very much the transition, always appreciated and the nice comment on this photo made on the fly.
A dear greeting
Anna Maria

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (17:48) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful street Annamaria and, as usual, beautiful story !!
Best wishes, Arvina :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (17:57) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Annamaria good, you know always seize the moment, I also like this b \
very determined, hello

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (18:00) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Vincenzo, you are very kind and generous with my shots and with my captions. A big thank you for the courtesy and attention.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P




PS) I arrived everything in detail. Of doubt, I will write a short. Thank you.

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (18:51) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

A good time and a great story.
Annamaria Brava! Hello!
Sergio ;-) :-P

user59947
avatar
sent on November 29, 2016 (18:57) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

I agree with Sergio
beautiful street
Ardian

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (19:04) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Bell'imamgine "stolen" ... I like! Hello Ale :-)

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (19:07) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Hello Annamaria quoto those who preceded me.

Sergio

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (19:13) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful this snapshot of an alleged how intense dialogue.
Congratulations, Lu. :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (19:13) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Very well realizzata.Un greeting

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (20:29) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

excellent street Annamaria ;-)
Hello
Andrew ;-)

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (21:23) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Shooting is very well done, very well composed and made into an equally excellent B & N.
The caption is well done, but incomplete as the federation with Mali has not existed since 1960. There was a second attempt to federate with the Gambia, it brings to the creation of Senegambia, which lasted from 1982 to 1989.
Senegal I would have liked you to have highlighted the figure of Leopold Sedar Senghor, who was President of Senegal from 1960 to 1980 and, so far, is considered the largest French-speaking African poet. Together with his wife Maryse Condé, and the antilliano Aimé Césaire was the bard and the ideologue of the negritude .
I hope that my addition give even more value to your beautiful shot.
Hello and good evening!

maximum :-)

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (21:41) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Arvina, a big thank you for the nice comment on the photos and the story. Gracious as always, very much appreciate your attention.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (21:54) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Antonio P, sometimes occasions captain alone, and if you have a camera in hand ... thank you very much for the appreciation and courteous welcome step.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (22:04) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Brava Annamaria, a picture that tells a human story ... positive!
Excellent bn.
Hi Giorgio

avatarsenior
sent on November 29, 2016 (22:05) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Talented Annamaria, you told a very good story enclosed in a wonderful b & n
compliments, as the caption 8-) always good and interesting

compliments
claudio c

avatarsupporter
sent on November 29, 2016 (22:21) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Sergio A, it happened by chance while waiting for Fonzie and the rest of the company. As always very kind and diligent, I thank you so much for your nice comment, it gratifies me.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P


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