Beyond and the history of Senegal, page 5

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MILANO STREET 1 View gallery (21 photos)

Beyond and the history of Senegal sent on November 29, 2016 (14:49) by Annamaria Pertosa. 97 comments, 1785 views.

at 47mm, 1/50 f/5.6, ISO 320, hand held. Milano, Italy.

Le prime notizie storiche sui primi abitanti dell'attuale Senegal risalgono al medioevo. Nei secoli a cavallo fra l'VIII e il IX secolo alcune popolazioni nere: Uolof, Serère, Tokolor, furono spinte a sud del fiume Senegal dall'avanzata dei Berberi e qui, si unirono ai Fulbe o Peul e ai Camiti giunti nella zona probabilmente dal Sahara occidentale e diedero vita al regno di Futa. Nell'XI secolo, a seguito degli Almoravidi e dell'Islam, il regno di Futa abbracciò la religione musulmana; dal XV secolo divenne invece tributario dell'impero Songhai, che aveva il suo centro nella zona dell'attuale Mali. I portoghesi nella seconda metà del XV secolo, furono i primi europei a raggiungere, il Senegal. Seguirono quindi gli olandesi, i francesi e gli inglesi, attratti soprattutto dalla possibilità di reperire schiavi. Dal XVII secolo i francesi, contrastati dagli inglesi, si imposero progressivamente nella regione. Essi costituirono la Compagnia del Senegal e di Gambia (dal 1634 Compagnia del Capo Verde), finalizzata alla tratta degli schiavi, e fondarono Saint-Louis e altri insediamenti costieri. Dopo che l'Inghilterra se ne era temporaneamente impossessata all'indomani della guerra dei Sette anni e nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche, con il congresso di Vienna nel 1816 la Francia riprese possesso della zona intorno al fiume Senegal. Contemporaneamente fu abolita la tratta degli schiavi. Il generale Louis Faidherbe, governatore dal 1854 al 1865, e in seguito Joseph-Simon Gallieni e Borgnis-Desbordes diedero quindi impulso all'espansionismo verso l'interno sconfiggendo nel 1857 i Tokolor del regno di Futa. Alla fine del XIX secolo la regione risultava saldamente in mano ai francesi, che si sforzarono di avviarne lo sviluppo. Furono costruite infrastrutture, si favorì la diffusione di colture specializzate come l'arachide, divenuta in seguito una delle principali risorse agricole del paese. Fondarono la città di Dakar che, nel 1857fdivenne la capitale dell'Africa occidentale francese e agli abitanti delle principali città senegalesi fu accordata la cittadinanza francese. Di cultura francese fu la stessa classe dirigente africana che si formò fra le due guerre e guidò il paese verso l'indipendenza, al cui interno si distinse in particolare Leopold Sedar Senghor. Il Senegal divenne repubblica autonoma nell'ambito della Comunità francese a seguito del referendum del 28 settembre 1958, e dall'aprile 1959 all'agosto 1960 si unì al Sudan francese (attuale Mali) nella Federazione del Mali. Critiche e consigli sempre molto graditi. Grazie.

79 persons like it: 87ste87, Afrikachiara, Agata Arezzo, Albieri Sergio, Alcenero, Ale27, Alepou, Alessandro Traverso, Andreasettimoquarto, Andy41sbk, AnnH, Anonima.genovese, Antonio Pardini, Ardian, Arvina, Bal, Billy5, Bruno Brogi, Claudio Cozzani, Claudio Sciarra, Collatina Giorgio, Cris1976, Cristian Degl'innocenti, Dantes, DelumA, Fabiana, Fabrizio Federici, Fabrizio Pocci, Federico_28, Fiorenzo Sagoni, Fonzie, Francesco Abbate, Francescoc, FrancescoZani83, Franco Buffalmano, Gbruzz, Gelli, Ginno, Giorgio Occhipinti, Gios, Giuseppe Guadagno, Ignazioatzeni, Ilframpy, Ilmore52, Jj_ale, Joeb, Lello1956, Lorenzo Guerzoni, Luca160, Lupo Manulo, Maiella2010, Marco Biancalani, Marco Renieri, Massimo Schiavi, Maurizia Longhi, Mauro Monesi, Mauropol, Micio, Miloga, Nightflier, Nikispinnato, Palmieri Raimondo, Paolo Macis, Paolo P, Peppe Cancellieri, Pires, Quellolà, Renzo Fermo, RobyPagliero, Rosamaria Bidoli, Rossana.c, Ruzza Stefano, Salvo L. G., Sergio Darsie, Soriana, Stefania Saffioti, Vincenzo Virus, Werner, Wonderpig58

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Marco Renieri

sent on December 11, 2016 (18:59) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Very beautiful. Congrats.
Hello Marco.

Luca160

sent on December 11, 2016 (23:36) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

That good that you're in documenting street, compliments
Luca

Nikispinnato

sent on December 12, 2016 (17:34) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

excellent ... I like the b / n
Compliments

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on December 12, 2016 (17:45) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Bruno B, very kind and attentive as always to my shots. Yes, the history of Senegal is very attractive. :-P
Unless LG, diligent and generous as ever. Too good. :-P
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Thanks a lot, guys for having expressed a positive opinion on this release and its caption.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P

Palmieri Raimondo

sent on December 12, 2016 (19:37) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

I bought the book yet I, very beautiful

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on December 12, 2016 (19:44) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Werner, very kind to express your positive opinion for this shot on the fly. :-P

Beyond, I am very happy to have you done something.
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Thank you so much for your flattering consents and the kindness of the welcome step.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on December 12, 2016 (20:36) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Marco R, glad you like it. Dear :-P

Luke always been convinced, dear, that a picture without proper caption loses much of its value. Here often, I see pictures of beautiful places, but where are they? :-P
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Thank you so much, friends, to be passed and he commented. I very much appreciated.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on December 19, 2016 (19:24) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Nikispinnato, very happy that you like my whites and blacks. :-P

Raymond P, would you have done a good work and bring a valid ID at home. :-P
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Dear friends, thank you so much for your attention, the constant presence and flattering.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P

DelumA

sent on January 28, 2017 (14:58) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Also this beautiful image ... very elegant the way we present a shot, congratulations.

Maurizio

Gelli

sent on February 24, 2017 (20:17) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

beautiful cultured expressions street ;-)

Cris1976

sent on March 01, 2017 (7:19) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful shot and beautiful black and white .. Congratulations ..
Hello Cris

I forgot .. Greetings!

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on March 01, 2017 (7:37) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Maurizio
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Gelli
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Thank you so much, dear friends, for the nice comments and welcome and appreciated presence.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P

Alessandro 69

sent on March 01, 2017 (13:24) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful photos .... congratulations !!!

Pires

sent on April 06, 2017 (20:59) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Bello shooting, interesting what manifests the expression of the Senegalese. Pires

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on April 07, 2017 (12:13) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

cris76
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Alessandro 69
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Pires
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Thank you so much, dear friends, for rewarding comments, a welcome visit and your attention. I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P :-P

RobyPagliero

sent on February 04, 2018 (9:18) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

I like his face very expressive and eager to communicate.
Congratulations for the timing of the shot
Hello

Annamaria Pertosa

sent on February 04, 2018 (10:23) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

RobyPagliero
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Thank you so much for the nice comment and the attention to my galleries. I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

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