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  4. » Beyond and the history of Senegal

 
Beyond and the history of Senegal...

MILANO STREET 1

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Beyond and the history of Senegal sent on November 29, 2016 (14:49) by Annamaria Pertosa. 97 comments, 1786 views.

at 47mm, 1/50 f/5.6, ISO 320, hand held. Milano, Italy.

Le prime notizie storiche sui primi abitanti dell'attuale Senegal risalgono al medioevo. Nei secoli a cavallo fra l'VIII e il IX secolo alcune popolazioni nere: Uolof, Serère, Tokolor, furono spinte a sud del fiume Senegal dall'avanzata dei Berberi e qui, si unirono ai Fulbe o Peul e ai Camiti giunti nella zona probabilmente dal Sahara occidentale e diedero vita al regno di Futa. Nell'XI secolo, a seguito degli Almoravidi e dell'Islam, il regno di Futa abbracciò la religione musulmana; dal XV secolo divenne invece tributario dell'impero Songhai, che aveva il suo centro nella zona dell'attuale Mali. I portoghesi nella seconda metà del XV secolo, furono i primi europei a raggiungere, il Senegal. Seguirono quindi gli olandesi, i francesi e gli inglesi, attratti soprattutto dalla possibilità di reperire schiavi. Dal XVII secolo i francesi, contrastati dagli inglesi, si imposero progressivamente nella regione. Essi costituirono la Compagnia del Senegal e di Gambia (dal 1634 Compagnia del Capo Verde), finalizzata alla tratta degli schiavi, e fondarono Saint-Louis e altri insediamenti costieri. Dopo che l'Inghilterra se ne era temporaneamente impossessata all'indomani della guerra dei Sette anni e nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche, con il congresso di Vienna nel 1816 la Francia riprese possesso della zona intorno al fiume Senegal. Contemporaneamente fu abolita la tratta degli schiavi. Il generale Louis Faidherbe, governatore dal 1854 al 1865, e in seguito Joseph-Simon Gallieni e Borgnis-Desbordes diedero quindi impulso all'espansionismo verso l'interno sconfiggendo nel 1857 i Tokolor del regno di Futa. Alla fine del XIX secolo la regione risultava saldamente in mano ai francesi, che si sforzarono di avviarne lo sviluppo. Furono costruite infrastrutture, si favorì la diffusione di colture specializzate come l'arachide, divenuta in seguito una delle principali risorse agricole del paese. Fondarono la città di Dakar che, nel 1857fdivenne la capitale dell'Africa occidentale francese e agli abitanti delle principali città senegalesi fu accordata la cittadinanza francese. Di cultura francese fu la stessa classe dirigente africana che si formò fra le due guerre e guidò il paese verso l'indipendenza, al cui interno si distinse in particolare Leopold Sedar Senghor. Il Senegal divenne repubblica autonoma nell'ambito della Comunità francese a seguito del referendum del 28 settembre 1958, e dall'aprile 1959 all'agosto 1960 si unì al Sudan francese (attuale Mali) nella Federazione del Mali. Critiche e consigli sempre molto graditi. Grazie.







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avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (20:25) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Renzo L, instead I hope that the booklet will buy him many. He earns his living honestly and then ... Thank you so much for your nice comments and your always welcome visit.
A dear greeting
Anna Maria

avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (23:36) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful story is beautiful image. Compliments

avatarsenior
sent on December 02, 2016 (14:54) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful caption, great good shots ..
Greetings..
Andrew ;-)

avatarjunior
sent on December 02, 2016 (18:37) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

interesting story that tickles the curiosity :-) I dwell on your beautiful B / n..ciao :-)

avatarsupporter
sent on December 02, 2016 (18:40) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Lello, I am very glad that you like this street and I thank you warmly for the time and attention they devote to my shots. I appreciate it.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

user62049
avatar
sent on December 02, 2016 (19:47) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

another great resumed document into a great compliment BN Annamaria

avatarsupporter
sent on December 02, 2016 (21:54) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Joseph, a big thank you for the visit, the beautiful comment and attention I devote to my shots.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 02, 2016 (23:06) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Stefania S, are Contanta that you also like this other street, done on the fly, waiting for the other juzzini Show Smith. A big thank you for the attention you devote to my shots and the super welcome comments.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 03, 2016 (8:40) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Nice moment caught and excellent as always the caption that accompanies it, congratulations dear Annamaria.
A greeting and good we
Mauro ;-) :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 03, 2016 (8:59) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Paul, thank you so much for the changeover and the nice comment. I read with pleasure and I enjoyed the attention it devotes to me.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 04, 2016 (15:36) | This comment has been translated

Very nice!

avatarsupporter
sent on December 04, 2016 (16:31) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Mauro M, always very kind, thank you very much for the visit and the beautiful and very welcome comments.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 04, 2016 (22:12) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

beautiful street and nice document, I really like the story of these young people and their books!
A greeting
Agata ;-) :-)

avatarsupporter
sent on December 05, 2016 (8:22) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Andreasettimo, kind and diligent as ever, I read with much pleasure your nice comments and thank you to the heart.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on December 05, 2016 (12:59) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Excellent paper release and nice b / interesting n.Molto the caption
explaining the history of Senegal.Buon work Annamaria ;-) ;-)
Bruno greetings

avatarsupporter
sent on December 05, 2016 (13:46) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Maurizia I am very grateful for the nice comments and welcome visit. Thank you so much for your attention to my shots and exquisite courtesy.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 06, 2016 (8:33) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Marco B, always very kind and present, a big thank you for the nice comments and attention to my shots.
Have a nice day bye
Annamaria :-P

user92328
avatar
sent on December 06, 2016 (16:53) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Large black and white very expressive and full of intensity, and caption of a great piece of history "sad I would say" ...
Greetings...

avatarsupporter
sent on December 10, 2016 (10:37) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Sorry, I only read now but Juza difficult to follow, and sometimes popping things about you, as in this case and therefore are particularly delayed.
However, dear Vincent, I did not buy the book at Lord's and I tried to explain to him that I was quite knowledgeable about his country and I was just looking through the internet a review of a book
www.burkinafaso-bz.org/clementi -scognamiglio /
on his country that I wrote with a dear friend of many years ago. But I did not want to believe ...
Thanks Annamaria, the shot is a good memory.

avatarsupporter
sent on December 10, 2016 (12:36) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Agate, they are interesting stories, dear. Thanks for the welcome presence, for the attention and the nice comment.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P


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