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  4. » Beyond and the history of Senegal

 
Beyond and the history of Senegal...

MILANO STREET 1

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Beyond and the history of Senegal sent on November 29, 2016 (14:49) by Annamaria Pertosa. 97 comments, 2066 views.

at 47mm, 1/50 f/5.6, ISO 320, hand held. Milano, Italy.

Le prime notizie storiche sui primi abitanti dell'attuale Senegal risalgono al medioevo. Nei secoli a cavallo fra l'VIII e il IX secolo alcune popolazioni nere: Uolof, Serère, Tokolor, furono spinte a sud del fiume Senegal dall'avanzata dei Berberi e qui, si unirono ai Fulbe o Peul e ai Camiti giunti nella zona probabilmente dal Sahara occidentale e diedero vita al regno di Futa. Nell'XI secolo, a seguito degli Almoravidi e dell'Islam, il regno di Futa abbracciò la religione musulmana; dal XV secolo divenne invece tributario dell'impero Songhai, che aveva il suo centro nella zona dell'attuale Mali. I portoghesi nella seconda metà del XV secolo, furono i primi europei a raggiungere, il Senegal. Seguirono quindi gli olandesi, i francesi e gli inglesi, attratti soprattutto dalla possibilità di reperire schiavi. Dal XVII secolo i francesi, contrastati dagli inglesi, si imposero progressivamente nella regione. Essi costituirono la Compagnia del Senegal e di Gambia (dal 1634 Compagnia del Capo Verde), finalizzata alla tratta degli schiavi, e fondarono Saint-Louis e altri insediamenti costieri. Dopo che l'Inghilterra se ne era temporaneamente impossessata all'indomani della guerra dei Sette anni e nel corso delle guerre napoleoniche, con il congresso di Vienna nel 1816 la Francia riprese possesso della zona intorno al fiume Senegal. Contemporaneamente fu abolita la tratta degli schiavi. Il generale Louis Faidherbe, governatore dal 1854 al 1865, e in seguito Joseph-Simon Gallieni e Borgnis-Desbordes diedero quindi impulso all'espansionismo verso l'interno sconfiggendo nel 1857 i Tokolor del regno di Futa. Alla fine del XIX secolo la regione risultava saldamente in mano ai francesi, che si sforzarono di avviarne lo sviluppo. Furono costruite infrastrutture, si favorì la diffusione di colture specializzate come l'arachide, divenuta in seguito una delle principali risorse agricole del paese. Fondarono la città di Dakar che, nel 1857fdivenne la capitale dell'Africa occidentale francese e agli abitanti delle principali città senegalesi fu accordata la cittadinanza francese. Di cultura francese fu la stessa classe dirigente africana che si formò fra le due guerre e guidò il paese verso l'indipendenza, al cui interno si distinse in particolare Leopold Sedar Senghor. Il Senegal divenne repubblica autonoma nell'ambito della Comunità francese a seguito del referendum del 28 settembre 1958, e dall'aprile 1959 all'agosto 1960 si unì al Sudan francese (attuale Mali) nella Federazione del Mali. Critiche e consigli sempre molto graditi. Grazie.







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avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (15:14) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Francis, a big, big thank you for the compliments to the photo and its caption. Always polite and diligent, I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 30, 2016 (15:43) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Excellent Street :-)

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (17:41) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Cat, very true, at least they work and try to make a living honestly. Thank you so much, dear friend, for the nice comment and the assiduous attention to my shots.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 30, 2016 (17:55) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful Street from topical flavor and, as always, interesting caption. However, if you tell us everything ... we do not buy the book more :-D :-) :-P
Hello and congratulations :-)
Renzo

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (17:56) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

I have read the whole of a breath .... !!!! Always good pictures with a lot to tell.
Compliments
Hello
Fabrizio

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (19:58) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

:-) Annh, I was very close to him, dear.
:-) Giuliano, a story was in mid ... I hope is a transitional moment in his life.
:-) Francesco Zani, even those who have known me.
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
A thousand thanks for the kindness of the passage and the wonderful comments, read with great pleasure.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P :-P :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 30, 2016 (20:27) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

excellent time caught
that says so much a nice b / n
congratulations hello ;-)

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (20:36) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Alepou, now the cathedral square as all of Milan, is an open air market. Despite everything, however, rather than devote themselves to theft and other deplorable actions, they better try to make a living honestly. It just takes a little 'tolerance from us ... and if then, along with tolerance, we also put something else in the limit of our possibilities, in the end, I think we only did a good work. Thanks for the welcome step and nice comment.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 30, 2016 (20:51) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Nice moment caught and excellent b / w and detailed caption.
Hello Joseph

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (21:04) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Fiorenzo S, a beautiful comment that gratifies me very much. Thanks a lot, man Fiorenzo, as I thank you so much for your assiduous and welcome visits. I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (22:20) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Francis A, punctual as always, get your kind visit and your nice comment I read with great satisfaction. Thank you so much for your kind attention.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (22:26) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Giuseppe G, your compliments always make me very happy and I thank you deeply for your kindness and attention. Always very welcome your visits.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on November 30, 2016 (22:51) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

As always a beautiful and moving story and an equally poignant and beautiful photography. Sincere congratulations.
A greeting
Stefania :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on November 30, 2016 (23:13) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Fabiana, I am very pleased to see you here and read your beautiful and flattering appreciation. Gracious as always, thank you so much.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (0:18) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Joeb, thank you very much for the nice comments and your welcome presence. Happy that this photo made on the fly, you like it. I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (10:59) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Fabrizio P, always super generous with my shots and my captions. A big thank you. Friendly as always.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (13:46) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Claudio S, kind and assiduous as always, a big thank you from my heart for the presence and the flattering appreciation.
A dear greeting
Annamaria :-P

avatarsenior
sent on December 01, 2016 (15:56) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Great shot, congratulations!
a salutone
Paul

avatarsupporter
sent on December 01, 2016 (16:09) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

87ste87, infinite thanks for appreciating this photo-street and the constant presence. Dear, I really appreciate.
A dear greeting
Anna Maria :-)

user28555
avatar
sent on December 01, 2016 (20:12) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Duet of subjects made very well by pdr close and also the beautiful and intense shades' in b & w, watching her with a certain detachment, seems the opposing reporting of two worlds, one who seeks attention and one that seems detached and lost to discourse distractedly on his things ...
Sometimes photographs are, in other can also be slices of life.
very nice picture Annamaria (congratulations); hello Claudio.




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