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  1. Galleries
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  4. » The DNA of the Sardinians

 
The DNA of the Sardinians...

Sardegna leggendaria

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The DNA of the Sardinians sent on April 24, 2022 (0:19) by Emmegiu. 54 comments, 2064 views. [retina]

, 1/250 f/5.6, ISO 125, hand held.

Grazie agli studi compiuti da un gruppo di ricercatori internazionali pubblicato dalla prestigiosa rivista scientifica Molecular Biology Evolution, ora sappiamo che la Sardegna ha accolto genti arrivate dall'Oriente e dall'Occidente e che questo è avvenuto prima del Neolitico, nel Mesolitico, subito dopo l'epoca glaciale. Gli archeologi avevano già formulato tale ipotesi e le ultime ricerche confermano i loro studi come già aveva fatto la ricerca condotta da Paolo Francalacci e pubblicata su Science nel 2013. Il popolo sardo ha, quindi, nel suo patrimonio genetico caratteri sia orientali che occidentali. Ma ciò che appare ancora più interessante e che questa eredità si è conservata per millenni fino a giungere a noi con alcune caratteristiche immutate rendendo il DNA dei sardi unico. La ricostruzione di questo è stata possibile grazie a studi sul DNA antico che, con l'ausilio della biologia molecolare e della genetica evoluzionistica, ha permesso di accertare le origini dei sardi. La ricerca è stata condotta comparando il DNA dei Sardi attuali con quello dei sardi antichi ed anche con genomi di uomini moderni e antichi non sardi. Il lavoro ha richiesto l'analisi di un numero grandissimo di dati: 3491 campioni di DNA appartenenti a sardi moderni, 21 appartenenti a sardi antichi ( DNA estratto da campioni raccolti in siti archeologici datati da 4 a 6 mila anni fa), comparati con 50.000 genomi di uomini moderni e 500 antichi, tra cui vi era anche il DNA appartenente ad Ötzi. I risultati ottenuti da questo importante lavoro ci rivelano che la popolazione Sarda ha un patrimonio genetico unico con delle caratteristiche non riscontrabili in altre popolazioni europee. I risultati evidenziano che la Sardegna rappresenta un'anomalia nel panorama genetico europeo, e per più di un motivo. I ricercatori hanno scoperto che nel DNA dei sardi vi è una percentuale che va dal 3 al 5 per cento di eredità genetica lasciata da popoli che hanno abitato in l'Isola e vi siano giunti circa 8000/10.000 anni fa in un periodo antecedente alla introduzione dell'agricoltura in Sardegna. Si ipotizza anche che vi siano nel genoma dei sardi caratteristiche uniche ed appartenenti ai primi abitanti dell'isola residenti prima del Neolitico. Inoltre il 78,4 per cento del DNA estratto dai mitocondri dei sardi moderni appartiene a rami genetici che non si riscontrano in altre zone geografiche europee ma sono unicamente isolani. Si sono potuti classificare i genomi mitocondriali dei sardi in 89 gruppi genetici (aplogruppi) e mettere in evidenza caratteristiche genetiche, risalenti al neolitico che si sono conservate attraversando il periodi nel nuragico, post nuragico fino ad essere presenti ancora ora.



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129 persons like it: 1niko, Adam Dabrowski, Agata Arezzo, Alberto Gaddi, Alberto Tirri, Albieri Sergio, Alessandro Morini, Alessandro57, Alexblusky75, Amirkhani, Andrea Barlotti, Andrea Bergamo, Andrea Costaguta, Andreacarta, Angelo.s, Annalisax, Antonio Dell'Aquila, Antonio Fabbian, Ardos, Aringhe Blu, Arrigo2, Aznavour65, Bacna, Bal, Bruno_pratico, Carlo Alfonso, Carlo Girola, Cesare Brachetti, Cingotti.g, Ciriaco Capobianco, Claudio Cozzani, Claudio Ricci, Claudio Sciarra, Coradocon, Daniele Origgi, Davide 70, Decris, Diodato Campagna, Eddie6630, Emilio Paolo, Enrico De Capitani, Eraldo Brunettin, Errekappa, Eva Green, Federico56, Fernando Deligia, ForeverYoung, Francesco_s, Gabriele Algranti, Gazebo, Gefa, Giancarlo Anfossi, Giancarlo65, Ginolimbianchino, Giordano Giacomo, Giorgio Bertoletti, Giorgio Occhipinti, Gios, Giovanni Azzi, Giovanni e Davide, Giovanni Rabolini, Green is the colour, Hunter75, Indaco, Jeant, Jooferr, Kean40, Livio Frega, Loribert, Lorisb, Lucycor, Lukeskywalker, Lupo Manulo, Madmax72, Mamaroby, Marco434, Marisa194, Maryas, Massimo-80, Mat58, Maurizio Barina, Mauriziop, Miche74, Monitor, Mspinetti, NadiaB, Nickclick50, Nicola1201, Nonnachecca, Norvegia04, Oleg Tsapko, Omero, P.a.t 62, Pada, Palmieri Raimondo, Paolo Macis, Paolo P, Parsifal64, Patrizio Rigobello, Pietro Papini, Pinitti, Pippo Frisu, Quellolà, Renatoxr, Renzo Barbetta, Rino Orlandi, Roberto Degli Uomini, RobertoTR, Robertozan, Rosario Cafiso, Silvio Maccario, Simoneperi1967, Soriana, Stearm, Stefania Saffioti, Stefano Marangoni, Stefano Vezzani, Stefano.al, Supercecc56, Teogot, TheBlackbird, Tobé, Toninogiorgi, Umbi54, Valmic, Vincenzo De Paola, Vincenzo56, Vito Serra, Werner




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user138729
avatar
sent on April 24, 2022 (19:04) | This comment has been translated

Congratulations!

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (9:06) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

An iconic character, excellent portrait BN, congratulations Giuseppe!
W Sardinia! ;-) Happy April 25th.
Sergio ;-) :-P

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (10:38) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

A wonderful portrait, tells the whole life of the man taken!!!

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (15:50) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

How beautiful this portrait in a fabulous black and white and full of suggestion. A very characteristic character of your Sardinia ... what to say bravissimoooo dear Joseph :-)
See you soon Nadia

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (15:50) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Fascinating image. That old man in costume takes you back to the origins of your people dear Joseph. A people in its own right that has fought and tenaciously preserved its traditions despite the continuous raids by all the peoples of the Mediterranean. The Sardinians are tough and proud of their unique peculiarity in the world, for the beauty and uniqueness of that enchanting island. Not at all it has always been a coveted land of conquest. Sincere congratulations. A hug.
Bye gios ;-)

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (16:08) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Great portrait.

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (16:22) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

You are unique Giuseppe! :-) Great portrait and caption. Congratulations

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (17:18) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Great portrait and excellent BN. Congratulations also for the interesting caption.

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (18:35) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Magnificent portrait by subject, for technical and artistic ability, my sincere congratulations

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (19:19) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful image Joseph and excellent caption. I heard about Leonardo that these studies made it possible to find a relationship with the Basques. Do you know?

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (19:21) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

A portrait that speaks for itself on the proud Sardinian people congratulations :-P
Greetings Peter

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (20:07) | This comment has been translated

Beautiful!

avatarsupporter
sent on April 25, 2022 (20:24) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

character distinction

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (22:11) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Nice shot, hello Andrea.

avatarsenior
sent on April 25, 2022 (22:24) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

I don't do to brag.. nice photo argued, congratulations, hello.

avatarsenior
sent on April 26, 2022 (7:15) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Beautiful portrait and
interestingInformation
Hello Fausto

avatarsupporter
sent on April 26, 2022 (22:47) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

You are truly UNIQUE, you Sardinians! Very interesting research on your millennial origins, which are still preserved in your DNA. Living on an island has protected you... at least until the arrival of the usurpers moved by the god of money.
Excellent portrait of the characteristic character!
I hope you in a quick recovery, a warm greeting to you!

avatarsupporter
sent on April 26, 2022 (23:58) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Magnificent portrait and excellent bn, mythical character, congratulations Giuseppe!
Greetings Agatha ;-)

user231979
avatar
sent on April 27, 2022 (7:24) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Dear Giuseppe, congratulations for the whole series! I still remember the story of a friend from Cagliari who last year told me the history of this people ... He seemed to be using your words..
Only congratulations!!

avatarsupporter
sent on April 27, 2022 (12:08) | This comment has been automatically translated (show/hide original)

Wonderful black white that perfectly enhances the beautiful exposition of the caption. Through you and your work we also discover important knowledge related to the beautiful Sardinia. Very good Joseph.
Ub dear and strong hug.
Eraldo.




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