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The Exceptional Canon 28-300 L IS USM (October 26, 2007)

Canon EOS 350D, Canon EF 28-300mm f/3.5-5.6 L IS USM, 1/125 f/5.6, iso 100, tripod. Alpe Devero, Italy. 

I have many better flower photos, but this one tells an interesting story: it is not taken with my usual macro lens, but with a miracle of modern technology: the Canon 28-300 L IS USM superzoom.

I was in the beautiful mountains of Alpe Devero, at an haltitude of 2400 meters...I was wondering around with the 28-300 borrowed from a friend, trying to find something nice to photograph, when I saw this flower...the landscape was spectacular, but pretty "tough", not an easy place for plants and animals, and indeed there was not much life...just some grasses, and this flower, a splash of color and life. It looked quite frail, but it somewhat managed to survive to its unfriendly environment...I imagine that the life of this flower hadn't been - and it wont' be - easy...it must have faced mercyless winds and endless storms...but it seems to say "life thrumps everything" :-)

The first rays of sun were reaching the flowers, but there was still a lot of dew. I wanted to isolate as much as possible the two flowers from background, so I set the lens at 300mm and I placed myself at the right distance to get the desided composition. I've mounted the lens on tripod (the 28-300 is pretty big - it has a tripod collar and you mount the lens on the tripod, not the camera) and I've taken the photo at ISO 100 and f/5.6, the widest aperture of this lens at 300mm.

It was the fist time that I used this lens and, honestly, I didn't expect much, in particular at its weakest setting (wide open at 300mm) - I have been amazed my the results. Even though I wouldn't say that it is razor sharp as a prime, the image quality is really good for an 11x zoom!

The super zooms are some of the most complex lenses - they need advanced optics to cover such a wide range of focal length. They are very versatile lenses, but the tradeoff is a loss of image quality - usually, 18-200, 28-300 and other similar zooms have poor sharpness, strong artefacts and low contrast.

That said, the Canon 28-300 is an anomalous super zoom: Nikon, Olympus, Sigma and Tamron offers lenses with similar range, but the specs are very different from the Canon. The 28-300 L costs four times more than any other superzoom, it weight three times the Nikkor 18-200 and it is twice as long. That's not all: it is also the only superzoom that offers weather sealing, professional built quality, 1:3 reproduction ratio and push-pull zoom. All these peculiar characteristics make the Canon 28-300 a pretty unique lens. Canon has labelled this lens as "L" - a professional lens - and they have sacrificed the small size and light weight to be able to offer "professional grade" image quality. In my opinion, this is the biggest disadvantage of an otherwise wonderful lens - a 1.7 kg lens is not really an "all around, carry everywhere" lens. In this respect, the Nikkor 18-200 VR is much better, it is so small and light that you can really carry it always with you; on the other hand, the image quality of the Nikkor is not on par with the Canon L lens.

 

A 100%, processed, crop from the photo taken at 300mm, wide open at f/5.6. 

The built quality is impressive - it is solid as a rock, and it is weather sealed. I won't hesitate to use this lens even in unfriendly environments and under the rain, while I'd be pretty worried to use a Nikkor 18-200 or Oly 18-180 in such conditions. Other than that, the 28-300 is the only super-zoom with push-pull sistem (and even in the Canon lineup, the only other lens with push-pull is the 100-400 L IS). Even though usually I prefer the traditional zoom ring, I think that push pull is a big advantage on a superzoom, where you have a lot of focals: the zoom ring is not as quick to use, when you have to zoom into such a wide range.

Lens FF APS AF IS MFD RR WS Year Size Weight Price
 Canon EF 28-300 f/3.5-5.6L IS USM  75 - 8  52 - 5  USM  3 st  0.70  1:3  yes  2004  92 x 184  1670  2,200
 Nikkor 18-200 f/3.5-5.6G AF-S VR  -  75 - 8  USM  4 st  0.50  1:4.5  no  2005  77 x 96  560  750
 Olympus 18-180 f/3,5-6,3 ED  -  63 - 6  LM  no  0.45  1:4.2  no  2005  78 x 84  435  400
 Pentax 18-250 f/3,5-6,3 ED IF  -  75 - 6.5  LM  no  0.45  1:3.3  no  2007  75 x 85  455  500
 Sigma 18-200 f/3.5-6.3 DC OS  -  73 - 8  LM  3 st  0.45  1:3.9  no  2006  79 x 100  610  550
 Tamron 18-250 f/3.5-6.3 LD  -  73 - 6  LM  no  0.45  1:3.5  no  2006  74 x 84  430  500

The super-zoom world: Canon 28-300 compared with other recent superzooms. (FF= angle of view on fullframe; APS= angle of view on 1.5x crop for Nikon and Pentax, on 1.6x crop for Canon, Sigma and Tamron, on 2.0x crop for Olympus; AF= autofocus, ultrasonic or lens motor; IS= stabilization, measued in stops; MFD= minimum focussing distance; RR= reproduction ratio; WS= weather sealing; Price= price in US$).

Who is for? While the majority of super-zoom is targeted to amateurs, the Canon 28-300mm is clearly a lens for professionals, mainly sport photographers, travels photographers and photojournalists, that needs the maximum versatility is spite of a small loss of image quality, compared with shorter zooms as the 24-105mm f/4 L IS or the 70-200mm f/2.8 L IS.

The Canon 28-300 L IS USM on Canon 1D Mark IIn. 

Even in the field of nature photography, the 28-300 can be used for a wide range of subjects, from landscape to macro and wildlife. The renowed nature photographer Joe Mc Donald is a big fan of this lens - I highly recommend to give a look to his test report. Its range of focal length is ideal on a FF camera - on the Canon 5D or 1Ds3 you have everything from wide angle to a good tele. If you need more focal length, you can even use this lens with a 1.4x TC to get a 420mm f/8, even though there will be a visible loss of image quality (Canon states that the 28-300 is not compatible with TCs, but actually you can use them at the longer focals: you just have to pay attention to not zoom back to 50mm or shorters settings, otherwise you may damage the lens). On APS-C cameras as the Canon 40D, you get the equivalent of a 48-480mm, so you lose the "all around" character of the 28-300, and you need to couple this lens with wide angle, as the Sigma 10-20 or the Canon 10-22. The only advantage of APS-C cameras is that they use the "sweet spot" of the 28-300, that is the central area, so you won't see softness in the corners. That said, I think that overall this lens fits much better a FF camera than and APS.

I admit that I've been tempted to buy the 28-300 L IS many times, but I've decided to keep the 24-105 IS and the 100-400 IS since they offer a wider range, and I like the possibility to carry with me only one of them when I don't need both. On the other hand, if you need this range and you are often in situations where you can't quickly swap lenses, the marvelous 28-300 is the lens for you!

 

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